Literature Review Aphra Behn s 1688 And Couto s ...

As it stands in our modern age, both the general public at large and scholars within all factions of academia have acknowledged the horrific documented abuses perpetrated by colonial powers from the Age of Exploration to the present day. Similarly, the mechanics behind the oppression of women have been exhaustively researched and debated over. However, if one is to analyze and compare literature born out of the height of the colonial age, and literature released within our own lifetime, they may actually arguably find very little difference in how they characterize women; in particular, there seems to still be a racial element of subjugation, whether intentional or not. By examining the dynamics between the feminine ‘natural’ and the masculine ‘human’ in Aphra Behn’s 1688 novel ‘Oroonoko’ and Couto’s ‘The Tuner of Silences’, published in 2009, I will argue how men and women are constructed differently in the literary s ense as not only as natural beings, but also as inhabiting natural assumed roles in relation to one another and the ecology they are a part of. Specifically, these texts illuminate the striking similarity between the human cultural imposition on natural spaces, and the masculine imposition and domination of female identities. I will demonstrate how the European woman, present in both of these texts, negotiates and holds a unique place of rank within not only the colonial framework, but also within the gendered ecology of human civilization, and as such serves

Social Carrying Capacity - 2559 Words

Social Carrying Capacity The use of parks and protected areas by visitors creates concern about appropriate levels of use because there are limits that define how much pressure from outside forces an ecosystem can endure before it experiences degradation, and there are thresholds that define visitor experiences. When researchers, park authorities, and policy makers are trying to determine appropriate usage levels of specific areas, they frequently rely on the rationale of carrying capacity, including social carrying capacity, which â€Å"focuses on the relationships among users of a park or protected area† (Dearden Rollins). Prior to determining the carrying capacity of a specific area, it is important to define carrying capacity. Prior†¦show more content†¦For example, what amount of visitor use of a specific area should be allowed, regardless of the ecological impact, before overcrowding is considered to have occurred and management intervention is needed? The optimum approach to social carrying capacity management mirrors Shelby and Heberlein’s (1986) method for both ecological and social carrying capacity: †¢ Specify management parameters for a specific area †¢ Specify impact parameters relevant to that area; and †¢ Collect data at regular intervals to describe the current situation Appropriate management includes defining the type of visitor experience to be made available and then monitoring the situation to measure if acceptable conditions have been achieved (Graefe et al., 1990). For example, a park or protected area may have an objective that includes social conditions, such as providing visitors with seclusion. This qualitative objective is beneficial, but it is ambiguous; therefore, it fails to provide management with what constitutes â€Å"providing visitors with seclusion,† and how is â€Å"seclusion† measured? The number of encounters with other people while in a given area could be a suitable indicator of seclusion; therefore, research involving the number of encounters with other people could determine if an area is â€Å"providing visitors with seclusion.† ForShow MoreRelatedDifficulty Of Measuring Social Carrying Capacity2153 Words   |  9 Pages Difficulty in Measuring Social Carrying Capacity Course name number Student name ID number Difficulty in Measuring Social Carrying Capacity Introduction The growing interest in sustainable development in the tourism industry has accelerated the experts’ concern about the social and biophysical effects of tourism. In this context, the carrying capacity is deemed to evaluate how the tourism development sustains local communities and their cultural and environmental circumstanceRead MoreDifficulty Of Measuring Social Carrying Capacity2139 Words   |  9 PagesDifficulty in Measuring Social Carrying Capacity  Introduction The growing interest in sustainable development in the tourism industry has accelerated the experts’ concern about the social and biophysical effects of tourism. In this context, the carrying capacity is deemed to evaluate how the tourism development sustains local communities and their cultural and environmental circumstance at a specific tourism site. This evaluation is getting more and more importance, as the researchers, or perhapsRead MoreOverpopulation and the Carrying Capacity of the Earth Essay examples983 Words   |  4 PagesOverpopulation and the Carrying Capacity of the Earth As humans start a new millennium, we have close to 4 billion more than we had at the beginning of the last millennium. In the next 50 years we are looking at adding another 3 billion people. Such a rapid increase has placed great strains on the Earth and leads us to ask – how many people can the earth support? The answer is rather obscure, however it seems like we are approaching our limit rather soon. With decreasing aquifers, shortagesRead MoreWhy Overpopulation Is A Major Issue1653 Words   |  7 Pagesworld’s carrying capacity? Before we can try to answer that, we need to understand what carrying capacity is, according to the Merriam-Webster: Dictionary it is the maximum number of individuals of a species that can exist in a habitat indefinitely without threatening other species in that habitat (â€Å"Carrying Capacity†). Some might try to say that technically, by that definition we have already reached out carrying capacity in some parts of the world. We might not truly know the carrying capacity of theRead MoreHuman Overpopulation1505 Words   |  7 Pagesas well as an interpretation of how this could connect to our society as human beings. He suggested that the constant interaction between the mice could have been a probable cause for the increase in violence in the society. With the regulation of social interaction being done to reduce the amount a rat makes contact with another, there was a decrease in the effects of the population boom. The author would then inquire: â€Å"...is our own version of Universe 25 right around the corner? No, says Dr. CalhounRead MoreOverpopulation Is A Foremost Challenge That Humans Face Today1431 Words   |  6 Pages on the other hand, disagrees. He uses scientific explanation to anticipate that all living beings on earth are under torment as they die off due to erosion of fundamental natural resources such as food and water. Next, Alon Tal argues that carrying capacity will be at a standstil l as the population continues to rise, so we need to prepare ourselves for overpopulation. Finally, Joel Kotkin claims that an exiguous amount of babies will cause economic hardship, which will, in turn, cause the economicRead MoreA Common Fear Of Population Growth1425 Words   |  6 PagesIt’s a common fear that population growth will exhaust resources and result in social or economic disaster if it is not controlled. It is anticipated that most of the projected population growth during this century will take place in developing nations. These countries have faced many challenges in recent years, including low levels of education, poor health standards, scarcity, limited housing, natural resource exhaustion, strife, and monetary and governmental command by other countries. In placesRead MoreTaking a Look at Overpopulation877 Words   |  4 Pagestheir life boat at carrying capacity, nations in Africa have no way of limiting people from reproducing. World bank In the control of population growth nations and governments can do a lot, but it then all depends on the people. The () journal notes the following ways of reducing or controlling population positively. Education is the first step. Educate people on family planning and the dire consequences of not controlling there reproduction. We should also review all of our social, political andRead MoreOverpopulation Is A Major Challenge That Humans Face Today1199 Words   |  5 Pagesoff due to: erosion of natural resources, mainly food, and water. Next, Joel Kotkin claims that an exiguous amount of babies will cause a little economy, which will, in turn, cause the annihilation of the earth. Finally, Alon Tal argues that, carrying capacity will bloat as the population rises. So by going through everyone’s claims, there should be a concern about overpopulation. In† Overpopulation is Not the Problem,† Erle C. Ellis makes the claim that, humans are always adapting to population growthRead MoreTourism Is A Field Of Human Activity Essay2385 Words   |  10 Pagesresponse to this activity†. OBJECTIVES OF THE ESSAY 1-To study the concept of carrying capacity purely from a tourism and hospitality prepsective. 2- Identyfying one destination and and a carying capacity and finding out its relevance to he destination 3- Highlighting the difficulties in measuring the carrying capacity faced in the choosen destination. 4- Finding out methods used by researchers in measuring the carrying capacity 5-Relating the interpretations of the study to choosen destination of choice

Recent Trends in Malware

Question: Discuss about theRecent Trends in Malware. Answer: Introduction Malware is defined as any software that interrupts normal operations of a computer, collect some or all sensitive information and get access to individuals computer systems or display unrequired advertising. Malware propagation work like parasites that get attached to some or all existing user content especially the executable ones. These fragments may be codes generated in the machine in machine-readable formats and infect some of the existing application, system program or the booting codes of a computer system. Malware may be secret, designed to steal specific information or to spy on users for some period without their consent like Regin. It may be designed to destroy or weaken like Stuxnet or to implore monetary gain like Crypto Locker. It is, therefore, is an umbrella term to describe hostile or intrusive software (Stallings, 2012). Over the years, malware has been developing in different ways which hinder information security. This study will focus on the recent trends in malw are. There are three most common malware in the world today. First is the Citadel Trojan. It is the most discussed malware and has its roots from the Zeus lineage of malware. Citadel Trojan was rediscovered in 2013 with a feature of how it localizes the credentials it gather from victims to appear like its own. Attackers now use mobile malware especially through means of collecting applications to spread this malware (Edwards, 2007). Google Play Store and App Store from Apple have tried but often fail to completely check what is offered. SMS is another way used to spread Citadel Trojan. Attackers often send spam SMS to individuals through a click-through and should one click on the SMS, the computer automatically get infected by the malware. It is, therefore, important to make sure the sender is known before clicking on any SMS received. Also, before getting and installing any application, it is prudent that it is thoroughly scanned for any malware that may be attached to it. Another malware is Uapush.A. It is most common in Android pieces. It works through the backdoor. It affects backdoor apps, sends quality SMS to the user then get information from infected devices. It works using unethical marketing and spam. It, however, has lower effects on gaining access to users personal information like other malware and in destroying the device (Stalmans and Irwin, 2011). This fact should however not lead to ignorance, and all computer users should be on the lookout to destroy this form of malware. Thirdly is the ObadH or Backdoor AndroidOS Obad.a. It is also an Android malware and is debated to be the most violent. It sends SMS without the user consent and shows sophistications similar to malware common on a Windows operating system (Stalmans and Irwin, 2011). Apart from abusing the SMS feature, it also downloads other forms of malware which can then be distributed to other neighboring devices through applications like Bluetooth. It can also perform some command based activities remotely thus making it the most dangerous malware. ObadH takes the administrator privileges which means users have to take some responsibilities which may include; users who do not root their phones should not give the malware privileges to proceed past the point device administrator while those who root their phones should not give obadH total root privileges. There are four malware trends IT professionals should look out for since they impact both organizations and individuals (Engin 2015). First, malware has become increasingly aggressive and evasive over the years. Evasive Malware like odadH fails traditional security technologies like sandboxes and signature-based security systems. IT professionals have already observed a trend towards the development of more sophisticated and devious malware behavior. Traditionally, these devious movements are bringing the shift from static to dynamic malware analysis. This is making malware writers focused more on making malware resistant to the dynamic analysis. People should now be looking for automated detection of a devious behavior of malware to help reduce the damage already caused. Secondly, there is the vulnerability of two-factor authentication (Engin 2015). A smartphone is the user's secure devices which give them the ability to offer certain credentials to access some services like email, banking, and photo sharing. This makes malware attacks difficult as they provide an obstacle to access the apps on mobile devices in protected format. It is possible especially for malware creators to compromise two-factor authentication for smartphones just like in laptops and desktop since they have similar computing platforms. More people should, therefore, adopt two-factor authentication since they are always difficult in the long run to completely overcome them even by malware creators. Widespread adoption of two-factor authentication should be the talk in the current situation. Thirdly, there is the risk of targeted attacks leading to customized mass exploitations. For attackers to identify victims, they require more manual work and come up with tactics that the users are not able to easily identity. They, therefore, have to come up with customized tactics to attack identified victims (Engin 2015). Malware developers are however bound to discover these steps and therefore automate them which then will bring targeted attacks to opportunistic attacks. Attackers will then compromise victims with little or no manual work which will hinder security of signature updates and manual works. The security team should, therefore, automate their activities to keep up with the recent changes since the attackers are becoming more sophisticated. Newer methods of information security should be adopted in all units in every organization. Lastly, there are increased consumer and enterprise data leaks through cloud applications (Engin 2015). Currently, there is more dependence on cloud services today than before. Due to more information on the cloud, attackers are getting more aimed in the cloud than any other platforms. There should be me more awareness on the negative effect of providing their personal information and commercial data on the cloud such as security breaches which widens the security gap of the cloud. It is possible that the cloud breaches may go unnoticed for a long time and therefore may end up not reported and corrected. As users of the cloud, ensure that the day posted therein are well protected and that not all data posted especially personal data since you never know who sees the data in the cloud. Malware affect organizations and individuals in their day to day life. There is, therefore, need to mitigate the effects they cause using anti-malware software. On-access or real-time scanners should be installed into the operating system. This software functions in a similar way to how the malware attempt to function but with the users knowledge. The scanner checks any file when operating system access it to check if it is malware free. If the scanner identifies the file as malware, the operation is stopped immediately, and the user is notified. This help stops malware from performing any operations before they occur Anti-malware work by either providing real-time protection by scanning incoming data and scanning any threat that may be attached to it during installation onto the computer. This, therefore, prevents any malware from entering the computer the same way antivirus works. It then blocks the threat completely giving no room for installation. Anti-malware can also work by detecting already installed malware and to remove it. This is done by scanning the whole computer system to check if there is any malware present in the Windows registry or the operating system. The user then chooses the files that are to be deleted, match them with the well-known malware then delete those that qualify to be malware. In addition to the above, with the adoption of online usage by a large number of people on the planet, malware developers are at a point where they are bound to introduce this malicious software in areas where no one can ever think of or consider. People should be on the lookout as they take their own connected devices in public places like in the office and also when taking their office equipment to their homes. It is during these transfers that the attackers can use to place malware into their devices which will hinder the security of their business which in turn have a greater effect on information security. In conclusion, malware or malicious software is computer programs that disrupt computer operation. It is, therefore, important that the computer is protected against any form of malware. The different types of malware include ObadH, Uapush and Citadel Trojan. They can be mitigated during installation or after they are detected. In the recent past, there are trends that have been on the rise which include; malware is becoming increasingly aggressive and evasive, the vulnerability of two-factor authentication, targeted attacks giving way to mass exploit customization, increased data leaks via the cloud applications. Malware, like viruses, hinder information security and therefore the need to be keen as a user of any electronic gadget. It is important that before accepting any new information and installing it, the information goes through scanning to make sure it is malware free. Also, make sure that operating system is regularly scanned since there is some malware that usually hides i n some files. Install and update regularly anti-malware software in computers and when sharing files, both the sending and receiving machine is malware free. Finally, avoid sharing so much personal information especially on the cloud. References Edwards J (2007). Top Zombie, Trojan Horse and Bot Threats. IT security Engin Kirda (2015). Top 5 Malware Trends on the Horizon. retrieved from www.tripwire.com/state-of-security/security-data-protection/cyber-security/top-5-malware-trends-on-the-horizon on September 19, 2016 Kagan L. (2013). 3 Malware Trends You Need to Know About. Retrieved from https://www.recordedfuture.com/malware-trends on September 19, 2016 Stallings W. (2012). Computer security: Principles and Practice. Pearson. Boston. Stalmans E. and Irwin B. (2011). A framework for DNS based detection and mitigation of malware infection on a network. IIEE. South Africa

Rock Lyrics Analysis Essays - , Term Papers

Rock Lyrics Analysis Blow Up The Outside World-Soundgarden lyrics Nothing seems to kill me no matter how hard I try Nothing is closing my eyes Nothing can beat me down for your pain or delight And nothing seems to break me No matter how hard I fall nothing can break me at all Not one for giving up though not invincible I know I've given everything I need I'd give you everything I own I'd give in if it could at least be ours alone I've given everything I could To blow it to hell and gone Burrow down in and blow up the outside world Someone tried to tell me something Don't let the world bring you down Nothing will do me in before I do myself So save it for your own and the ones you can help Want to make it understand Wanting though I never would Trying though I know it's wrong Blowing it to hell and gone Wishing though I never could Blow up the outside world meaning Nothing seems to kill me, no matter how hard I try, nothing is closing my eyes To me it sounds like he's trying to commit suicide. Nothing can beat me down for your pain or delight Also sounds like he doesn't care if he brings pain or joy to anyone by doing it. And nothing seems to break me, no matter how hard I fall, nothing could break me at all Once again, sounds like suicide. Not one for giving up, though not invincible I know Sounds like he's going to keep hurting himself because sooner or later he knows something will work. I've given everything I need, I'd give you everything I own, I'd give in if it could be ours alone Saying that if she would be his then he would stop hurting himself. Like, he was hurting himself, or wanting to, because he couldn't have her. I've given everything I could, to blow it to hell and gone, Burrow down in and blow up the outside world Pretty much saying that he's done everything he can think of to hurt himself and they are not working so he just wants to be alone. Someone tried to tell me, don't let the world bring you down Sounds like someone's advice to him Nothing will do me in before I do myself, so save it for your own and the ones you can help He's knows nothing can really hurt him, but himself so he thinks the advice is useless to him. Want to make it understood, wanting though I never would Saying that he might want to hurt himself sometimes, but he never would. Trying though I know it's wrong, blowing it to hell and gone Well, in today's society, the religious people in general, it's wrong to try and kill yourself cause you'll go to hell. Wishing though I never could, blow up the outside world Saying that sometimes he may want to commit suicide, but he never would, so he just wants to be left alone. lyrics Blackened-Metallica Nothing seems to kill me, no matter how hard I try, nothing is closing my eyes To me it sounds like he's trying to commit suicide. Nothing can beat me down for your pain or delight Also sounds like he doesn't care if he brings pain or joy to anyone by doing it. And nothing seems to break me, no matter how hard I fall, nothing could break me at all Once again, sounds like suicide. Not one for giving up, though not invincible I know Sounds like he's going to keep hurting himself because sooner or later he knows something will work. I've given everything I need, I'd give you everything I own, I'd give in if it could be ours alone Saying that if she would be his then he would stop hurting himself. Like, he was hurting himself, or wanting to, because he couldn't have her. I've given everything I could, to blow it to hell and gone, Burrow down in and blow up the outside world Pretty much saying that he's done everything he can think of to hurt himself and they are not working so he just wants to be alone. Someone tried to tell me, don't let the world bring you down Sounds like someone's advice to him Nothing will do me in before I do myself, so save it for your own and the ones you can help He's knows nothing can really hurt him, but himself so he thinks the advice is useless